Milwaukee job market

Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI · CBSA 33340

Monthly picture ·

Preliminary estimates

Milwaukee employers reported 857,500 payroll jobs in September 2026, an estimated 1,600 more than in September 2025.

Payroll jobs857,500September 2026 · Jobs at workplaces
Annual jobs change+1,600Compared with September 2025
Annual payroll growth+0.2%Compared with September 2025
Unemployment rate3.2%September 2026 · 0.1 percentage points higher than September 2025

BLS total nonfarm payroll · Not seasonally adjusted. Payroll counts jobs at workplaces; unemployment measures residents. These are different measures.

BLS does not mark this annual payroll change statistically significant at 90% confidence. This does not establish a statistically significant difference between metros.

Historical detail below: Census QWI 2025 Q3 · BLS OEWS May 2025 occupation estimates. Each source keeps its own date and coverage.

Historical workforce detail · Census QWI 2025 Q3

Hiring, worker flows and pay in Milwaukee

Census workforce data arrive with a publication lag. These findings compare 2025 Q3 with 2024 Q3 and do not describe later conditions. Open "How this was calculated" for the arithmetic.

Census recorded 876,877 jobs in the Milwaukee metro at the start of 2025 Q3, down 0.6% from the same quarter a year earlier. This is historical workforce detail from the latest complete Census quarter saved for this metro. QWI covers private employers and state and local government; federal jobs are excluded. Its job counts differ from monthly BLS payroll coverage.

Jobs, start of quarter876,877-0.6% vs. 2024 Q3
Hires in the quarter135,92415.5 per 100 jobs · -0.7% vs. 2024 Q3
Avg. monthly earnings$5,766Stable workers, nominal · +2.9% vs. 2024 Q3
Occupations with local data566BLS OEWS May 2025
  1. JobsCensus QWI · 2024 Q3 to 2025 Q3

    -0.6%

    Jobs fell 0.6% from 2024 Q3 to 2025 Q3

    Beginning-of-quarter employment was 876,877 in 2025 Q3, against 882,036 in 2024 Q3, a change of -5,159 jobs. That change was larger than in 6 of the 49 other covered metros with matching data for the same quarters.

    How this was calculated

    (876,877 - 882,036) / 882,036 = -0.6%. Same quarter, one year apart; all industries, all ownership, not seasonally adjusted.

    See the underlying numbers · About Census QWI

  2. Industry driverCensus QWI · 2024 Q3 to 2025 Q3

    -3,673 jobs

    Finance and insurance had the largest job decline of any major industry

    Finance and insurance lost 3,673 jobs (-8.2%) between 2024 Q3 and 2025 Q3, and holds 4.7% of metro jobs. 7 of 15 industries with at least 2% of metro jobs grew. One year-over-year comparison is not a trend.

    How this was calculated

    41,249 - 44,922 = -3673 jobs; ranked by absolute change among sectors with at least 2% of 2025 Q3 employment and published values in both quarters.

    See the underlying numbers · About Census QWI

  3. PayBLS OEWS May 2025

    53%

    53% of comparable occupations have local medians above the U.S. median

    Of 553 occupations with a published annual median both here and nationally, 294 have a higher local median, 259 a lower one and 0 the same. The largest such occupation, home health and personal care aides (30,090 jobs), has a median of $37,020 versus $35,800 nationally. Annual figures are published annualized OEWS wage estimates, not actual annual take-home pay; pay is nominal and not adjusted for cost of living.

    How this was calculated

    Above: 294/553 = 53.2%; below: 259/553 = 46.8%; equal: 0/553. Occupations with both metro and national annual medians published (top-coded or suppressed values excluded), OEWS May 2025.

    See the underlying numbers · About BLS OEWS

  • Industry mixCensus QWI · 2025 Q3

    Manufacturing is a larger part of the job base than in most covered metros

    12.7% of jobs here are in manufacturing, compared with a median of 6.9% across 49 other covered metros in 2025 Q3, about 1.8 times the typical share.

    How this was calculated

    Sector employment / all-industry employment for 2025 Q3; compared with the median share of the same sector in the other covered metros with the same quarter. Only sectors with at least 3% of local jobs are considered.

    See the underlying numbers · About Census QWI

  • HiringCensus QWI · 2025 Q3

    15.5 hires per 100 jobs in 2025 Q3, at or below the comparison median

    Employers recorded 135,924 hires during 2025 Q3 against 876,877 jobs at the start of the quarter. The median across 49 other covered metros was 15.8. This is a flow ratio, not a chance of being hired, and hires are not job openings.

    How this was calculated

    135,924 / 876,877 x 100 = 15.5.

    See the underlying numbers · About Census QWI

Jobs and worker flows over the last three years

Jobs changed -0.6% and hires -0.7% between the same quarter one year apart. During 2025 Q3 employers recorded 135,924 hires and 144,705 separations, a difference of -8,781. That difference is a flow measure and is not the same as the official change in employment.

Beginning-of-quarter employment, 2023 Q1 to 2025 Q3. 2023 Q1: 846,628; 2023 Q2: 849,343; 2023 Q3: 874,056; 2023 Q4: 864,929; 2024 Q1: 857,395; 2024 Q2: 857,255; 2024 Q3: 882,036; 2024 Q4: 868,768; 2025 Q1: 864,213; 2025 Q2: 860,595; 2025 Q3: 876,877.23 Q123 Q223 Q323 Q424 Q124 Q224 Q324 Q425 Q125 Q225 Q3
Census QWI beginning-of-quarter employment, all industries, private employers and state and local government; federal jobs excluded. Not seasonally adjusted. The axis is truncated: bars start above zero to show change. Compare the same quarter across years because seasonal patterns repeat. The highlighted bar is 2025 Q3.
Show as a table
QuarterEmploymentHiresSeparations
2023 Q1846,628124,657123,002
2023 Q2849,343169,914144,579
2023 Q3874,056145,254154,948
2023 Q4864,929131,045137,660
2024 Q1857,395116,287116,383
2024 Q2857,255149,948128,118
2024 Q3882,036136,892147,080
2024 Q4868,768126,770131,647
2025 Q1864,213105,675109,579
2025 Q2860,595141,554125,155
2025 Q3876,877135,924144,705

Careers · BLS OEWS May 2025

Explore careers in Milwaukee

566 detailed occupations with local estimates, 555 with a published local median wage. Figures describe one survey reference period, not growth, openings or forecasts.

Showing 1 to 25 of 566 matching occupations. Local jobs are OEWS employment estimates; medians are for all workers in the occupation in this metro, compared with the U.S. median for the same occupation and pay basis.

BLS OEWS May 2025, Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area (CBSA 33340). Unknown values sort last.
OccupationLocal jobsAnnual medianHourly medianvs. U.S. medianNational context
Home health and personal care aides31-1120 · Healthcare support30,090$37,020$17.80/hr+3.4%U.S. profile
Registered nurses29-1141 · Healthcare practitioners and technical22,400$97,360$46.81/hr-0.2%U.S. profile
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand53-7062 · Transportation and material moving19,810$44,840$21.56/hr+11.4%U.S. profile
Retail salespersons41-2031 · Sales and related18,850$34,410$16.54/hr-2.8%U.S. profile
Fast food and counter workers35-3023 · Food preparation and serving related17,490$28,440$13.67/hr-8.8%U.S. profile
Cashiers41-2011 · Sales and related15,050$30,400$14.61/hr-7.5%U.S. profile
Office clerks, general43-9061 · Office and administrative support14,820$44,040$21.17/hr-2.2%U.S. profile
Customer service representatives43-4051 · Office and administrative support14,080$47,840$23.00/hr+6.9%U.S. profile
Stockers and order fillers53-7065 · Transportation and material moving12,020$34,470$16.57/hr-7.7%U.S. profile
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products41-4012 · Sales and related10,790$73,880$35.52/hr+2.5%U.S. profile
Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators51-2090 · Production10,520$45,770$22.01/hr+2.5%U.S. profile
General and operations managers11-1021 · Management10,480$125,490$60.33/hr+18.6%U.S. profile
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers53-3032 · Transportation and material moving10,250$59,580$28.64/hr+1.6%U.S. profile
Waiters and waitresses35-3031 · Food preparation and serving related10,020$30,330$14.58/hr-13.9%U.S. profile
Maintenance and repair workers, general49-9071 · Installation, maintenance, and repair8,270$56,320$27.08/hr+13.6%U.S. profile
Accountants and auditors13-2011 · Business and financial operations7,960$80,290$38.60/hr-4.1%U.S. profile
Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive43-6014 · Office and administrative support7,930$48,480$23.31/hr+2.0%U.S. profile
Nursing assistants31-1131 · Healthcare support7,880$45,690$21.97/hr+8.1%U.S. profile
Bartenders35-3011 · Food preparation and serving related7,330$25,970$12.49/hr-24.4%U.S. profile
Cooks, restaurant35-2014 · Food preparation and serving related7,220$37,180$17.87/hr-0.6%U.S. profile
Receptionists and information clerks43-4171 · Office and administrative support7,200$42,920$20.64/hr+12.9%U.S. profile
Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel41-3091 · Sales and related6,830$64,890$31.20/hr-7.3%U.S. profile
Project management specialists13-1082 · Business and financial operations6,790$100,350$48.24/hr-1.9%U.S. profile
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks43-3031 · Office and administrative support6,750$50,920$24.48/hr+0.5%U.S. profile
Elementary school teachers, except special education25-2021 · Educational instruction and library6,620$61,480Annual only-3.9%U.S. profile
How to read these estimates
  • Source: BLS OEWS May 2025 estimates for the Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area (CBSA 33340), one survey reference period. They show levels, not growth, openings or forecasts.
  • Largest occupations by local jobs: home health and personal care aides (30,090), registered nurses (22,400), laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand (19,810), retail salespersons (18,850), fast food and counter workers (17,490).
  • Medians are for all workers in the occupation in this metro. "vs. U.S." compares with the national median for the same occupation, same release and same pay basis. 553 occupations have published annual medians both here and nationally. 11 have no published local median.
  • Annual figures are published annualized OEWS wage estimates, not actual annual take-home pay. Pay is nominal and not adjusted for cost of living.
  • Some occupations are paid and published on an hourly or annual basis only; the other column then says so rather than showing a converted figure.
  • "Not released" means BLS did not publish that local estimate. 7 occupations have a median above the BLS reporting ceiling, shown as such rather than as a number. Nothing is filled in or treated as zero.
  • "U.S. profile" links open national data for the occupation, not Milwaukee figures.

Compare metros

How Milwaukee compares with similar metros

Monthly payroll comparison · September 2026

All payroll rows compare September 2026 with September 2025 from the same BLS release, not seasonally adjusted. These are the same suggested peers used in the quarterly profiles. Estimates do not establish statistically significant differences between metros.
MetroPayroll jobsAnnual jobs changeAnnual growthUnemployment
Milwaukee (selected)857,500+1,600+0.2%3.2%
Salt Lake City863,400+22,400+2.7%3.2%
Raleigh783,200+17,400+2.3%2.7%
Jacksonville802,800+2,400+0.3%4.5%

Payroll measures jobs at workplaces. Unemployment rates measure residents and are shown only when a validated estimate matches the same month and metro.

Historical comparison · Census QWI 2025 Q3

Quarterly hiring, jobs and earnings

Every metro in this historical table uses 2025 Q3 and 2024 Q3, from one saved Census release. Monthly payroll comparisons above use a separate BLS source and are not combined with these measures.

Showing Milwaukee with Salt Lake City, Raleigh, Jacksonville. Default: the 3 covered metros closest in total employment (Salt Lake City, Raleigh, Jacksonville).

Choose metros (3 of 49 selected)
Metros to compare with Milwaukee
Census QWI, 2025 Q3 compared with 2024 Q3 for Milwaukee and selected metros.
MetroEmploymentEmployment change, 1 yrHires per 100 jobsAvg. monthly earningsEarnings change, 1 yr
Milwaukee (this metro)876,877-0.6%15.5$5,766+2.9%
Salt Lake City836,166+1.1%15.0$6,389+4.2%
Raleigh823,932+0.9%15.9$6,621+3.5%
Jacksonville788,208+0.2%17.4$5,860+5.0%

Census QWI, 2025 Q3 compared with 2024 Q3 for every metro. Hires per 100 jobs is hires during the quarter divided by beginning-of-quarter employment, times 100: a flow ratio, not a chance of being hired. Earnings are average monthly earnings of stable workers, nominal, not adjusted for cost of living.

Suggested peers are the covered metros closest in total QWI employment (smallest ratio difference) for the same quarter. Differences of a few tenths of a point are within normal revision and should not be read as a ranking.

By industry · Census QWI 2025 Q3

Industries behind the numbers

Hires are a count of hires made during the quarter, not unique people or job openings. A large count reflects industry size and turnover.

Largest job gains, 2024 Q3 to 2025 Q3

  • Health care and social assistance+3,217 jobs+2.2%
  • Construction+1,180 jobs+3.0%
  • Administrative and support and waste management+545 jobs+1.0%

Largest job declines, 2024 Q3 to 2025 Q3

  • Finance and insurance-3,673 jobs-8.2%
  • Manufacturing-2,340 jobs-2.1%
  • Public administration-2,184 jobs-7.4%
Show all 20 industry sectors
Census QWI NAICS sectors, private employers and state and local government; federal jobs excluded. Not seasonally adjusted. Change compares 2025 Q3 with 2024 Q3, the same quarter a year earlier. Not published = not published for every state portion or no matching prior-year quarter. Sectors do not add exactly to the total.
IndustryEmploymentShare of jobsEmployment change, 1 yrHiresHires change, 1 yrAvg. monthly earnings
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting1,0600.1%-5.8%307+48.3%$3,372
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction6330.1%+1.4%52+116.7%$6,976
Utilities3,3120.4%+1.2%124-4.6%$8,399
Construction40,6744.6%+3.0%5,531+5.0%$7,454
Manufacturing111,51912.7%-2.1%8,329-5.3%$6,588
Wholesale trade42,8384.9%-2.1%3,113-7.4%$8,034
Retail trade81,7839.3%-0.2%14,545-4.4%$3,400
Transportation and warehousing31,1293.5%+0.9%5,923-1.7%$4,810
Information12,5541.4%-4.6%853-21.2%$7,850
Finance and insurance41,2494.7%-8.2%2,078-2.3%$9,137
Real estate and rental and leasing12,3081.4%-0.7%1,461+3.6%$5,605
Professional, scientific, and technical services50,5435.8%-1.3%4,485-11.9%$8,838
Management of companies and enterprises29,0573.3%+0.5%2,091-1.7%$8,328
Administrative and support and waste management54,3786.2%+1.0%24,163+13.4%$4,181
Educational services63,1837.2%+0.3%10,083+1.5%$5,009
Health care and social assistance149,55917.1%+2.2%20,165-0.6%$5,448
Arts, entertainment, and recreation26,3733.0%+1.6%6,313-1.4%$4,618
Accommodation and food services69,7988.0%-0.2%20,558-2.3%$2,188
Other services (except public administration)27,5573.1%-1.1%4,143-12.3%$4,149
Public administration27,3703.1%-7.4%1,607-31.1%$5,544

Sources and limits

Where these numbers come from

Monthly BLS payroll estimates cover September 2026. Census workforce detail covers 2025 Q3, and the wage survey covers OEWS May 2025. Each source retains its own observation period, coverage and publication dates. None is a real-time measure.

BLS monthly metro estimates

Current Employment Statistics (CES) total nonfarm payroll employment. Jobs at workplaces, not unique people, job openings or forecasts. Compare the same month one year apart because these estimates are not seasonally adjusted.

Payroll month
September 2026, compared with September 2025
Source published
2026-10-28
Retrieved
2026-10-30
Status
Preliminary, subject to revision
Official BLS metro payroll table

Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) measures unemployment among residents of the metro. Its rate is shown separately from workplace payroll employment.

Unemployment month
September 2026, compared with September 2025
Source published
2026-10-28
Retrieved
2026-10-30
Status
Preliminary, subject to revision
Official BLS metro unemployment source

Census QWI

U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Quarterly Workforce Indicators. Jobs, hires, separations and earnings by industry for private employers and state and local government. Federal jobs are excluded.

Quarter
2025 Q3, compared with 2024 Q3
Retrieved
2026-10-30
About QWI

BLS OEWS

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Employment and wages by occupation for Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI.

Estimates
OEWS May 2025
Release last checked
2026-10-27
About OEWS
What we can't tell from this data
  • Monthly payroll estimates measure nonfarm jobs at workplaces, not hiring events, job openings or resident employment. Annual changes are estimates, may be revised and do not establish acceleration or statistically significant differences between metros.
  • Hires are not job openings and not your odds of being hired. We make no claim about layoffs, AI or other causes behind any change.
  • Census QWI covers private employers and state and local government; federal jobs are excluded. Its data typically run about three quarters behind publication. This report uses the latest complete saved quarter, 2025 Q3; any newer partial measures are not substituted for the complete quarterly package.
  • QWI earnings are averages for workers who held the same job all quarter, before taxes, in nominal dollars. They are not salary offers and are not adjusted for cost of living.
  • BLS OEWS figures (OEWS May 2025) describe one survey reference period. They show levels, not growth, and are a different period from the QWI quarter, so the two are never combined into one measure.
  • BLS does not release some local estimates; they appear as "Not released", and wages above its reporting ceiling appear as such rather than as a number. None is filled in or treated as zero.
  • Both sources use the metro boundary shown above. Census labels follow the 2023 metro definitions.
  • Single-quarter swings in an industry can reflect employer reclassification or reporting changes. Compare several quarters before drawing conclusions.