Philadelphia job market

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD · CBSA 37980

Monthly picture ·

Preliminary estimates

Philadelphia employers reported 3,146,800 payroll jobs in September 2026, an estimated 15,400 more than in September 2025.

Payroll jobs3,146,800September 2026 · Jobs at workplaces
Annual jobs change+15,400Compared with September 2025
Annual payroll growth+0.5%Compared with September 2025
Unemployment rate3.6%September 2026 · 1.2 percentage points lower than September 2025

BLS total nonfarm payroll · Not seasonally adjusted. Payroll counts jobs at workplaces; unemployment measures residents. These are different measures.

BLS does not mark this annual payroll change statistically significant at 90% confidence. This does not establish a statistically significant difference between metros.

Historical detail below: Census QWI 2025 Q3 · BLS OEWS May 2025 occupation estimates. Each source keeps its own date and coverage.

Historical workforce detail · Census QWI 2025 Q3

Hiring, worker flows and pay in Philadelphia

Census workforce data arrive with a publication lag. These findings compare 2025 Q3 with 2024 Q3 and do not describe later conditions. Open "How this was calculated" for the arithmetic.

Census recorded 3,062,969 jobs in the Philadelphia metro at the start of 2025 Q3, up 1.2% from the same quarter a year earlier. This is historical workforce detail from the latest complete Census quarter saved for this metro. QWI covers private employers and state and local government; federal jobs are excluded. Its job counts differ from monthly BLS payroll coverage.

Jobs, start of quarter3,062,969+1.2% vs. 2024 Q3
Hires in the quarter430,95814.1 per 100 jobs · -11.0% vs. 2024 Q3
Avg. monthly earnings$6,547Stable workers, nominal · +3.4% vs. 2024 Q3
Occupations with local data683BLS OEWS May 2025
  1. JobsCensus QWI · 2024 Q3 to 2025 Q3

    +1.2%

    Jobs rose 1.2% from 2024 Q3 to 2025 Q3

    Beginning-of-quarter employment was 3,062,969 in 2025 Q3, against 3,028,083 in 2024 Q3, a change of +34,886 jobs. That change was larger than in 40 of the 49 other covered metros with matching data for the same quarters.

    How this was calculated

    (3,062,969 - 3,028,083) / 3,028,083 = +1.2%. Same quarter, one year apart; all industries, all ownership, not seasonally adjusted.

    See the underlying numbers · About Census QWI

  2. Industry driverCensus QWI · 2024 Q3 to 2025 Q3

    +24,183 jobs

    Health care and social assistance had the largest job gain of any major industry

    Health care and social assistance added 24,183 jobs (+4.0%) between 2024 Q3 and 2025 Q3, and holds 20.6% of metro jobs. 9 of 15 industries with at least 2% of metro jobs grew. One year-over-year comparison is not a trend.

    How this was calculated

    631,331 - 607,148 = +24183 jobs; ranked by absolute change among sectors with at least 2% of 2025 Q3 employment and published values in both quarters.

    See the underlying numbers · About Census QWI

  3. PayBLS OEWS May 2025

    68%

    68% of comparable occupations have local medians above the U.S. median

    Of 659 occupations with a published annual median both here and nationally, 451 have a higher local median, 205 a lower one and 3 the same. The largest such occupation, home health and personal care aides (158,280 jobs), has a median of $29,800 versus $35,800 nationally. Annual figures are published annualized OEWS wage estimates, not actual annual take-home pay; pay is nominal and not adjusted for cost of living.

    How this was calculated

    Above: 451/659 = 68.4%; below: 205/659 = 31.1%; equal: 3/659. Occupations with both metro and national annual medians published (top-coded or suppressed values excluded), OEWS May 2025.

    See the underlying numbers · About BLS OEWS

  • Industry mixCensus QWI · 2025 Q3

    Health care and social assistance is a larger part of the job base than in most covered metros

    20.6% of jobs here are in health care and social assistance, compared with a median of 15.4% across 49 other covered metros in 2025 Q3, about 1.3 times the typical share.

    How this was calculated

    Sector employment / all-industry employment for 2025 Q3; compared with the median share of the same sector in the other covered metros with the same quarter. Only sectors with at least 3% of local jobs are considered.

    See the underlying numbers · About Census QWI

  • HiringCensus QWI · 2025 Q3

    14.1 hires per 100 jobs in 2025 Q3, at or below the comparison median

    Employers recorded 430,958 hires during 2025 Q3 against 3,062,969 jobs at the start of the quarter. The median across 49 other covered metros was 15.8. This is a flow ratio, not a chance of being hired, and hires are not job openings.

    How this was calculated

    430,958 / 3,062,969 x 100 = 14.1.

    See the underlying numbers · About Census QWI

Jobs and worker flows over the last three years

Jobs changed +1.2% and hires -11.0% between the same quarter one year apart. During 2025 Q3 employers recorded 430,958 hires and 452,517 separations, a difference of -21,559. That difference is a flow measure and is not the same as the official change in employment.

Beginning-of-quarter employment, 2023 Q1 to 2025 Q3. 2023 Q1: 2,932,012; 2023 Q2: 2,939,820; 2023 Q3: 2,993,025; 2023 Q4: 2,985,876; 2024 Q1: 2,980,640; 2024 Q2: 2,985,031; 2024 Q3: 3,028,083; 2024 Q4: 3,019,280; 2025 Q1: 3,013,021; 2025 Q2: 3,011,715; 2025 Q3: 3,062,969.23 Q123 Q223 Q323 Q424 Q124 Q224 Q324 Q425 Q125 Q225 Q3
Census QWI beginning-of-quarter employment, all industries, private employers and state and local government; federal jobs excluded. Not seasonally adjusted. The axis is truncated: bars start above zero to show change. Compare the same quarter across years because seasonal patterns repeat. The highlighted bar is 2025 Q3.
Show as a table
QuarterEmploymentHiresSeparations
2023 Q12,932,012393,450381,757
2023 Q22,939,820483,673432,999
2023 Q32,993,025465,544471,716
2023 Q42,985,876424,401428,374
2024 Q12,980,640361,954359,468
2024 Q22,985,031447,014405,664
2024 Q33,028,083484,423493,291
2024 Q43,019,280420,067425,577
2025 Q13,013,021351,047351,890
2025 Q23,011,715462,243412,040
2025 Q33,062,969430,958452,517

Careers · BLS OEWS May 2025

Explore careers in Philadelphia

683 detailed occupations with local estimates, 661 with a published local median wage. Figures describe one survey reference period, not growth, openings or forecasts.

Showing 1 to 25 of 683 matching occupations. Local jobs are OEWS employment estimates; medians are for all workers in the occupation in this metro, compared with the U.S. median for the same occupation and pay basis.

BLS OEWS May 2025, Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area (CBSA 37980). Unknown values sort last.
OccupationLocal jobsAnnual medianHourly medianvs. U.S. medianNational context
Home health and personal care aides31-1120 · Healthcare support158,280$29,800$14.33/hr-16.8%U.S. profile
Registered nurses29-1141 · Healthcare practitioners and technical73,790$101,180$48.64/hr+3.7%U.S. profile
Fast food and counter workers35-3023 · Food preparation and serving related69,080$32,220$15.49/hr+3.3%U.S. profile
General and operations managers11-1021 · Management68,730$121,630$58.48/hr+15.0%U.S. profile
Retail salespersons41-2031 · Sales and related63,990$34,810$16.74/hr-1.7%U.S. profile
Cashiers41-2011 · Sales and related54,100$33,050$15.89/hr+0.5%U.S. profile
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand53-7062 · Transportation and material moving51,100$43,460$20.89/hr+8.0%U.S. profile
Stockers and order fillers53-7065 · Transportation and material moving45,770$36,800$17.69/hr-1.4%U.S. profile
Office clerks, general43-9061 · Office and administrative support45,660$47,060$22.62/hr+4.6%U.S. profile
Waiters and waitresses35-3031 · Food preparation and serving related41,900$36,570$17.58/hr+3.8%U.S. profile
Customer service representatives43-4051 · Office and administrative support41,740$47,070$22.63/hr+5.1%U.S. profile
Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive43-6014 · Office and administrative support32,850$48,850$23.49/hr+2.8%U.S. profile
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers53-3032 · Transportation and material moving32,220$59,370$28.54/hr+1.2%U.S. profile
Nursing assistants31-1131 · Healthcare support30,680$46,220$22.22/hr+9.4%U.S. profile
Accountants and auditors13-2011 · Business and financial operations29,370$85,990$41.34/hr+2.8%U.S. profile
Software developers15-1252 · Computer and mathematical28,480$133,040$63.96/hr-2.2%U.S. profile
Teaching assistants, except postsecondary25-9045 · Educational instruction and library26,990$36,080Annual only-1.9%U.S. profile
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education25-2031 · Educational instruction and library25,460$80,560Annual only+11.8%U.S. profile
Security guards33-9032 · Protective service25,460$37,450$18.00/hr-1.5%U.S. profile
Cooks, restaurant35-2014 · Food preparation and serving related24,220$38,270$18.40/hr+2.4%U.S. profile
Elementary school teachers, except special education25-2021 · Educational instruction and library23,380$78,570Annual only+22.8%U.S. profile
Packers and packagers, hand53-7064 · Transportation and material moving23,180$43,970$21.14/hr+21.2%U.S. profile
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks43-3031 · Office and administrative support22,660$52,710$25.34/hr+4.0%U.S. profile
Maintenance and repair workers, general49-9071 · Installation, maintenance, and repair22,470$50,200$24.14/hr+1.2%U.S. profile
Receptionists and information clerks43-4171 · Office and administrative support22,210$38,030$18.29/hr+0.1%U.S. profile
How to read these estimates
  • Source: BLS OEWS May 2025 estimates for the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area (CBSA 37980), one survey reference period. They show levels, not growth, openings or forecasts.
  • Largest occupations by local jobs: home health and personal care aides (158,280), registered nurses (73,790), fast food and counter workers (69,080), general and operations managers (68,730), retail salespersons (63,990).
  • Medians are for all workers in the occupation in this metro. "vs. U.S." compares with the national median for the same occupation, same release and same pay basis. 659 occupations have published annual medians both here and nationally. 22 have no published local median.
  • Annual figures are published annualized OEWS wage estimates, not actual annual take-home pay. Pay is nominal and not adjusted for cost of living.
  • Some occupations are paid and published on an hourly or annual basis only; the other column then says so rather than showing a converted figure.
  • "Not released" means BLS did not publish that local estimate. 4 occupations have a median above the BLS reporting ceiling, shown as such rather than as a number. Nothing is filled in or treated as zero.
  • "U.S. profile" links open national data for the occupation, not Philadelphia figures.

Compare metros

How Philadelphia compares with similar metros

Monthly payroll comparison · September 2026

All payroll rows compare September 2026 with September 2025 from the same BLS release, not seasonally adjusted. These are the same suggested peers used in the quarterly profiles. Estimates do not establish statistically significant differences between metros.
MetroPayroll jobsAnnual jobs changeAnnual growthUnemployment
Philadelphia (selected)3,146,800+15,400+0.5%3.6%
Atlanta3,101,900−2,700−0.1%3.5%
Washington, DC3,292,000−61,000−1.8%3.7%
Miami2,965,600+13,000+0.4%3.2%

Payroll measures jobs at workplaces. Unemployment rates measure residents and are shown only when a validated estimate matches the same month and metro.

Historical comparison · Census QWI 2025 Q3

Quarterly hiring, jobs and earnings

Every metro in this historical table uses 2025 Q3 and 2024 Q3, from one saved Census release. Monthly payroll comparisons above use a separate BLS source and are not combined with these measures.

Showing Philadelphia with Atlanta, Washington, DC, Miami. Default: the 3 covered metros closest in total employment (Atlanta, Washington, DC, Miami).

Choose metros (3 of 49 selected)
Metros to compare with Philadelphia
Census QWI, 2025 Q3 compared with 2024 Q3 for Philadelphia and selected metros.
MetroEmploymentEmployment change, 1 yrHires per 100 jobsAvg. monthly earningsEarnings change, 1 yr
Philadelphia (this metro)3,062,969+1.2%14.1$6,547+3.4%
Atlanta3,068,552+0.2%17.0$6,523+3.0%
Washington, DC3,000,760+1.6%14.4$8,119+5.7%
Miami2,869,134+0.4%13.8$6,511+6.2%

Census QWI, 2025 Q3 compared with 2024 Q3 for every metro. Hires per 100 jobs is hires during the quarter divided by beginning-of-quarter employment, times 100: a flow ratio, not a chance of being hired. Earnings are average monthly earnings of stable workers, nominal, not adjusted for cost of living.

Suggested peers are the covered metros closest in total QWI employment (smallest ratio difference) for the same quarter. Differences of a few tenths of a point are within normal revision and should not be read as a ranking.

By industry · Census QWI 2025 Q3

Industries behind the numbers

Hires are a count of hires made during the quarter, not unique people or job openings. A large count reflects industry size and turnover.

Largest job gains, 2024 Q3 to 2025 Q3

  • Health care and social assistance+24,183 jobs+4.0%
  • Accommodation and food services+4,307 jobs+1.9%
  • Administrative and support and waste management+3,962 jobs+2.0%

Largest job declines, 2024 Q3 to 2025 Q3

  • Management of companies and enterprises-2,725 jobs-3.9%
  • Manufacturing-1,696 jobs-0.9%
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services-1,574 jobs-0.6%
Show all 20 industry sectors
Census QWI NAICS sectors, private employers and state and local government; federal jobs excluded. Not seasonally adjusted. Change compares 2025 Q3 with 2024 Q3, the same quarter a year earlier. Not published = not published for every state portion or no matching prior-year quarter. Sectors do not add exactly to the total.
IndustryEmploymentShare of jobsEmployment change, 1 yrHiresHires change, 1 yrAvg. monthly earnings
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting11,3930.4%-0.4%1,949-2.8%$3,987
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extractionNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Utilities16,0320.5%+1.0%823-10.2%$10,854
Construction134,0474.4%+1.4%20,273-2.5%$7,617
Manufacturing177,4505.8%-0.9%13,120+2.0%$7,889
Wholesale trade116,4493.8%-0.6%9,137-6.9%$9,056
Retail trade291,5579.5%+0.1%48,955-1.5%$3,791
Transportation and warehousing135,0594.4%+2.7%23,773+10.6%$5,433
Information57,3741.9%-1.9%7,103+33.7%$11,144
Finance and insurance184,5036.0%-0.1%9,880-82.5%$10,313
Real estate and rental and leasing42,8201.4%+0.4%4,065-4.8%$6,857
Professional, scientific, and technical services247,9158.1%-0.6%22,072-0.7%$10,872
Management of companies and enterprises66,2702.2%-3.9%5,171-5.7%$11,034
Administrative and support and waste management197,7596.5%+2.0%50,244-1.5%$4,683
Educational services264,1568.6%+1.5%33,161-7.0%$5,850
Health care and social assistance631,33120.6%+4.0%86,160-0.6%$5,718
Arts, entertainment, and recreation71,7542.3%+0.0%16,479-2.1%$5,193
Accommodation and food services230,8357.5%+1.9%56,923-0.8%$2,472
Other services (except public administration)104,5413.4%-1.0%14,309-21.3%$4,241
Public administration81,0072.6%+1.8%7,274-1.3%$6,441

Sources and limits

Where these numbers come from

Monthly BLS payroll estimates cover September 2026. Census workforce detail covers 2025 Q3, and the wage survey covers OEWS May 2025. Each source retains its own observation period, coverage and publication dates. None is a real-time measure.

BLS monthly metro estimates

Current Employment Statistics (CES) total nonfarm payroll employment. Jobs at workplaces, not unique people, job openings or forecasts. Compare the same month one year apart because these estimates are not seasonally adjusted.

Payroll month
September 2026, compared with September 2025
Source published
2026-10-28
Retrieved
2026-10-30
Status
Preliminary, subject to revision
Official BLS metro payroll table

Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) measures unemployment among residents of the metro. Its rate is shown separately from workplace payroll employment.

Unemployment month
September 2026, compared with September 2025
Source published
2026-10-28
Retrieved
2026-10-30
Status
Preliminary, subject to revision
Official BLS metro unemployment source

Census QWI

U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Quarterly Workforce Indicators. Jobs, hires, separations and earnings by industry for private employers and state and local government. Federal jobs are excluded.

Quarter
2025 Q3, compared with 2024 Q3
Retrieved
2026-10-30
About QWI

BLS OEWS

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Employment and wages by occupation for Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD.

Estimates
OEWS May 2025
Release last checked
2026-10-27
About OEWS
What we can't tell from this data
  • Monthly payroll estimates measure nonfarm jobs at workplaces, not hiring events, job openings or resident employment. Annual changes are estimates, may be revised and do not establish acceleration or statistically significant differences between metros.
  • Hires are not job openings and not your odds of being hired. We make no claim about layoffs, AI or other causes behind any change.
  • Census QWI covers private employers and state and local government; federal jobs are excluded. Its data typically run about three quarters behind publication. This report uses the latest complete saved quarter, 2025 Q3; any newer partial measures are not substituted for the complete quarterly package.
  • QWI earnings are averages for workers who held the same job all quarter, before taxes, in nominal dollars. They are not salary offers and are not adjusted for cost of living.
  • BLS OEWS figures (OEWS May 2025) describe one survey reference period. They show levels, not growth, and are a different period from the QWI quarter, so the two are never combined into one measure.
  • BLS does not release some local estimates; they appear as "Not released", and wages above its reporting ceiling appear as such rather than as a number. None is filled in or treated as zero.
  • Census publishes this metro as separate DE and MD and NJ and PA portions; QWI values here are their sum. BLS OEWS publishes the whole metro directly.
  • Single-quarter swings in an industry can reflect employer reclassification or reporting changes. Compare several quarters before drawing conclusions.